Silky shark

Scientific name

Carcharhinus falciformis

Family

Carcharhinidae

Size

Up to 3.5 m (11.5 ft)

Lifespan

23 - 25 years

About Silky sharks

Known for their quick and aggressive nature, silky sharks are considered one of the world’s most abundant shark species. They can be found in the coastal and oceanic waters of tropical seas at depths between 18 and 500 m. Juveniles tend to inhabit coastal waters around shallow continental shelves, and then move offshore, becoming more pelagic as they mature. Adult silky sharks will move alongside migrating groups of pelagic fishes, such as tunas, which they feed upon. In the open ocean, silky sharks seem to spend the vast majority of their time in the top 50 m (660 ft) of the water at temperatures between 26 and 30 °C (79–86 °F). After the blue shark, the silky shark is the second most commonly-captured shark species in the world and are captured frequently as bycatch in longline and purse seine fisheries.

Silky sharks are named as such because of the smooth texture of their skin. Like other sharks, their hide is made up of miniscule scales known as dermal denticles. However, these denticles are packed much more densely compared to other sharks, giving their hide a smooth, silky appearance.

Diet

As opportunistic feeders, silky sharks prey upon many species of fish, squid, and pelagic crabs, including red crab, jumbo squid, tunas, and mackerels. When available, silky sharks prefer hunting schools of fish due to its lower energetic cost and higher catch likelihood.

Distribution

Silky sharks inhabit sub-tropical waters and can be found in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans.

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