Yellow spotted stingray

Scientific name

Urobatis jamaicensis

Family

Urotrygonidae

Size

35 cm (14 in)

Lifespan

Unknown

About Yellow spotted stingrays

The yellow spotted stingray (also known as the yellow stingray or the maid stingray) can be found in tropical, sandy-bottom and seagrass habitats. Occupying shallow depths ranging between 1 and 25 meters, it can be found near sandy beaches and the edges of coral reefs. Like most rays of the Urotrygonidae family, the yellow spotted stingray has a flat, round body and no dorsal fin. It also possesses a venomous tail spine, though it only uses it for defense. Individuals can vary widely in pattern and coloration, presenting from a pale beige-ish color with greenish brown spots to dark in color with pale white or gold spots. The yellow spotted stingray is predated upon by larger fish. While the yellow spotted stingray is listed as “least concern” on the IUCN Red List, it is worth noting that this stingray is often caught as bycatch. Furthermore, its habitat and food sources are becoming increasingly threatened by climate change and anthropogenic activities.

Yellow spotted stingrays have approximately thirty teeth each on their upper and lower jaws. Immature males and females have tightly packed oval-shaped teeth, but mature males have sharp, pointed teeth that are more spaced out on their upper jaws. It is speculated that this trait allows males to grasp more tightly onto females while copulating.

Diet

Likely small buried prey such as worms, crabs, shrimp, clams, and small fish.

Distribution

Western Atlantic ocean from North Carolina to Florida and throughout the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea.

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